An aquarium plural aquariums or aquaria is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which waterdwelling plants or animals are kept and.Aquarium Filter Media Marine Depot.Aquarium filter media is a broad term used to classify materials used for aquarium filtration.Filter media removes pollutants, odors and discolorations from aquarium water to create a cleaner, healthier environment for fish, corals, inverts and plants.Fish tank filter media is usually categorized into three basic types mechanical media traps detritus, biological media provides a surface for bacteria to colonize on to help break down waste such as ammonia and nitrite and chemical media absorbs organics from the water.Mechanical media includes items like filter socks and filter pads.Mechanical filter media traps floating debris like fish waste or excess food as water passes through them.Many feature micron ratings to help you shop a higher micron rating means the pore sizes are larger while a lower micron rated media will feature smaller pore sizes.Mechanical filter media should be cleaned or replaced every 1 4 weeks.Biological filter media includes bio balls, biopellets and ceramic resins.Biofilter media provides ample surface area for beneficial bacteria to grow which helps naturally break down aquarium waste.Bio balls and ceramic fish filter media do not usually need to be replaced but should be rinsed occasionally.Biopellets, which help reduce nitrate and phosphate, do need to be replenished as they eventually break down in the waste removal process.Chemical filter media includes carbon filter media, phosphate removers like GFO filter media, nitrate filter media and ion exchange resins.These types of saltwater filter media help reduce and remove organics that cause smelly, yellow water and problematic algae caused by phosphate andor nitrate.Pet Mountain is the online leader in discount Marineland aquarium products and supplies.Our online store features the widest selection, lowest prices, coupons and.Activated carbon is also known as activated charcoal and is a VERY effective substance at absorbing many unwanted contaminants in drinking water and other liquids.ODAwWDgwMA==/z/9FgAAOSwuhhXVx4U/$_1.JPG?set_id=880000500F' alt='Activated Carbon For Aquarium' title='Activated Carbon For Aquarium' />Chemical media works by absorbing or adsorbing different organicschemicals from water which helps hobbyists to maintain ideal reef tank parameters for livestock.Successful aquarium owners generally opt for a combination of all three types of aquarium filter media to achieve the highest quality water possible.We are happy to make specific recommendations for your freshwater, saltwater or reef tankcontact us and our experts will be happy to share their knowledge with you You can also read Filters and Filter Media for Saltwater Aquariums, Reef It Simple, Part 2 Lets Talk Filtration and Nitrate and Phosphate Removal and Control to expand your knowledge.Aquarium Filter Aquarium Filter Power Aquarium Filter Canister Aquarium Filter Water Aquarium Filter Fish Aquarium Filter Supplies Aquarium Filter Wet Dry Aquarium Filter System Aquarium Filter Saltwater Aquarium Filter Freshwater Aquarium Filtration.AQUARIUM FILTRATION GENERAL INFO Recommended Filtration for Reef, Saltwater Fish Only and Freshwater Aquariums.REEF AQUARIUM FILTRATIONUse the following equipment.Filtration in a reef tank is best done with live rock for biological filtration.UV sterilizer.Do not use a wetdry filter, undergravel filter or a canister filter or any other type of aquarium filter, other than a protein skimmer, for a reef tank.A reef tank is defined as any tank with even a single coral.We often hear customers talk about formulas for how much live rock to use, based on a ratio of pounds of live rock to gallons.Since the best live rock is often the lightest, we do not subscribe to this ratio theory.Basically, you need enough live rock to build a structure that reaches from the substrate to near the top of the water.We do not sell live rock its best to buy it locally.The total pumping capacity of all the pumps and powerheads, not including the protein skimmer pump, should turn the water over at least 1.A wavemaker will improve your filtration by creating varied water movements that will better stir up trapped debris.For proper sizing of the protein skimmer, pumps and UV sterilizer, visit those respective sections.For more info on filtration theory please read the Aquarium Filtration Theory section below.SALTWATER FISH ONLY TANKSFILTRATIONUse the following equipment.Systems under 5.Marineland Penguin BIO Wheel, Hagen Aqua.Clear Power Filter or Hagen Fluval Underwater Filter.The Penguin BIO Wheel and Hagen Aqua.Clear hang of the back of the tank while the Fluval Underwater Filter is an in tank filter.Systems over 5.Ocean Clear or Nu.Clear canister filter These filters will require that you have a way of getting the water out of the tank using a a plumbed through the bottom tank or with an over the back overflow box.Instead of the Ocean Clear or Nu.Clear you could use a Fluval canister filter for a tank over 5.This filter includes the pump and plumbing and are relatively easy to set up.The filter either come with or can be purchased with biological and chemical filtration media as well as mechanical filter media.The total flow of all the pumps should turn the tank over 7 8 times per hour.A wavemaker will improve your filtration by creating varied water movements that will better stir up trapped debris.For proper sizing of the filter, protein skimmer, pumps and UV sterilizer, visit those respective sections.For more info on filtration theory please read the Aquarium Filtration Theory section below.FRESHWATER TANK FILTRATIONUse the following equipment.Systems under 5.Marineland Penguin BIO Wheel, Hagen Aqua.Clear Power Filter or Hagen Fluval Underwater Filter.Call Of Duty 4 Crack 2012 Election on this page. Cable Tv Broadcast Automation Software . The Penguin BIO Wheel and Hagen Aqua.Clear hang of the back of the tank while the Fluval Underwater Filter is an in tank filter.Systems over 5.Ocean Clear or Nu.Clear canister filter.These filters will require that you have a way of getting the water out of the tank using a a plumbed through the bottom tank or with an over the back overflow box.Instead of the Ocean Clear or Nu.Clear you could use a Fluval canister filter for a tank over 5.This filter includes the pump and plumbing and are relatively easy to set up.The filter either come with or can be purchased with biological and chemical filtration media as well as mechanical filter media.The total flow of all the pumps should turn the tank over 5 6 times per hour.A wavemaker will improve your filtration by creating varied water movements that will better stir up trapped debris.For proper sizing of the filters, pumps and UV sterilizer, visit those respective sections.For more info on filtration theory please read the Aquarium Filtration Theory section below.AQUARIUM FILTRATION THEORY.Aquariums are small bodies of water with a greater density of organisms than real environments leading to the build up of waste products to toxic levels.Filtration removes these unwanted compounds from the tanks water making the environment more suitable for keeping corals, fish, invertebrates, and any other life forms that you may be planning to add to your aquarium.All aquariums require biological, mechanical and chemical filtration.Each of these types of filtration requires different methods for reef tanks, saltwater fish only tanks and freshwater tanks.Below is a general guide to help you decide which products you need for your aquarium.TABLE of CONTENTS About Biological Aquarium Filtration.About Chemical Aquarium Filtration.About Mechanical Aquarium Filtration.Other.About Biological Aquarium Filtration.Biological filtration deals with the removal of nitrogen breakdown by products from the water.These nitrogen compounds appear in the tank as a result of the animals added to the tank the food that is added to the tank, the algae that die off, and the respiration and metabolism of the fish and invertebrates.Even though the water quality is usually excellent when an aquarium is first started up, as soon as animals are added the water quality starts deteriorating quickly.Biological filtration counteracts these negative effects and removes whatever noxious compounds may have been added to the water as a result of populating the tank, feeding the animals, biochemical activity taking place, etc.Biological filtration is best done with live rock, live sand, undergravel filters or biological media.Read on for more about when and how to use various types of biological filtration.Biological filtration has four goals 1.Bacteria is used to eliminate ammonia and nitrite.Ammonia present in the water is broken down to nitrite by a form of bacteria called Nitrosomonas.These bacteria appear spontaneously, or their proliferation can be sped up by the addition of a batch of seeded gravel or rock from another tank.Seeded gravel is gravel, or rock, that comes from an aquarium that has been running for a while, and already has a great deal of bacterial life.Transferring some of the gravel rock, coral pieces also transfers bacteria.Ammonia tests should always show zero mgl, or ppm.Even small amounts are unacceptable in reef systems, as they will definitely harm fish and invertebrates alike.Nitrite must also be removed.Nitrobacter species appears spontaneously in tanks and convert the nitrite to nitrate, a compound that is less damaging.Should nitrite tests of the aquarium water show the presence of merely low amounts of nitrite, such still is an indication that somewhere in the aquarium, or in the filters, the natural breakdown cycle has been, or is being, interfered with.The hobbyist should immediately determine where this interference is coming from and remedy the situation.This may entail cleaning all mechanical filters, ensuring that the gravel or substrate is clean and does not harbor trapped detritus and other organic matter, removing dead or dying algae, checking the cleanliness of corner overflow boxes andor surface skimming siphons, etc.The presence of nitrite may also suggest that you are feeding too much or the tank is overloaded to such a degree that the filters can no longer deal efficiently with that biological load.This should prompt the removal of lifeforms, or the increase of the filter capacity by adding additional biological filtration.Nitrates are another problem altogether.Traditionally nitrate has been regarded as a compound that is not harmful.Such may be the case in fish only tanks, but it is not so in todays living reef aquariums.Nitrate is definitely a pollutant, and it does affect the well being and appearance of corals and other invertebrates.Levels as high as 8 ppm of Nitrite result in both Catalaphylia jardinei and Discosoma species corals not opening as much as they do at lower levels, respectively not lifting themselves as far off the rocks to which they are attached, and not stretching out as much as usual.LIVE ROCK AND LIVE SAND FOR REEF TANKSFor reef aquariums, using live rock and live sand are the best methods of biological filtration.Aquarium supply.
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